Monday, September 30, 2013

How to get amazing abs

When it comes to body confidence, a flat, defined stomach is a definite boost. Most blokes dream of shedding their shirt at the beach and flashing a chiselled, washboard stomach. And for women, a flat, wobble-free midriff is a common fitness goal.

As is generally the case, though, the things we crave the most are often the hardest to change. A defined stomach is hard work to achieve, but it is possible. In this workout, we showcase five of the best abs exercises to get a taut and terrific tum.

1. Hanging leg raises

Hold onto a chin-up bar with an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart. Keeping your knees straight, raise your legs up to horizontal. Lower with control, try to avoid swinging at the bottom, and move into your next rep. If you can only do a few reps with your legs straight, swap to a bent-knee version (pictured) midway through your reps.

Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12

1. Hanging leg raises




2. Weighted V sit-ups

Sit on the ground, holding a weight plate or a medicine ball to your chest. Raise your feet so that the only part of your body touching the ground is your backside. Draw your thighs to your chest. Now extend your legs out towards the ground and, at the same time, drop your torso to the ground (pictured). Pause with your heels a few centimetres off the ground and your back hovering just above the ground. Squeezing and flexing through your abs, crunch your torso back up and draw your knees up, so that they meet in the middle.

Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 20

2. Weighted V sit-ups




3. Swiss ball side crunches

Lie side-on on a Swiss ball, resting on your left hip. Place both feet in the junction between the floor and the wall for support, with your left leg forward and your right leg back. Your entire upper body should be hanging, unsupported, off the end of the ball. Place your fingers to your temples. Keeping your face and chest side-on, bend sideways over the ball and lower your left elbow towards the ground. Stop just before your side comes to rest on the ball. Curl back up and draw your elbow towards your hip. Bend from just above your hip instead of your waist.

Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 15 each side

3. Swiss ball side crunches




4. Woodchops

Hold the handle of a cable with both hands, palms facing each other, feet facing perpendicular to the cable and shoulder-width apart. Keeping your feet facing forward, turn your torso towards the machine and reach your hands up high. Keeping your arms straight, sweep your arms from high, diagonally across your body, and finish low and outside your calf muscle (pictured). Try not to use your shoulders. Instead, focus on your twisting abdominal muscles. Complete one side, then do the other.

Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 20 each side

4. Woodchops




5. Hand to knees

Assume a push-up position with your feet wide apart. Brace your core and hold your body straight. Raise your right arm and left leg off the ground. Touch your hand to your knee. Try to avoid your torso twisting and turning as you do this. Alternate arms and legs.

Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 20

5. Hand to knees



Top stomach training tips

  • You can't just do abs exercises and expect to get a six-pack. Eighty per cent of the battle is reducing abdominal fat.
  • Eating five to six small meals a day will raise your metabolism and allow you to lose the necessary abdominal fat.
  • Reduce your alcohol intake. The excess kilojoules are usually deposited in the abdominal region.
  • Go for the burn! Your abs will let you know when they're working. If you can't feel them, modify your technique until you can.
  • There are three abdominal areas: your six-pack causes spinal flexion; your obliques twist, side flex and assist in core work; and your deep core muscles assist with spinal and hip alignment and maintaining posture. You should include a mix of exercises that target all three areas in every abdominal workout.
  • Once you perfect your technique, add weights. Most people just add more reps to their abdominal workouts, but to gain definition you need to increase the load stress by adding weights.

Are you running too much? But too much running can actually lead to a drop in performance

 
What is overtraining?

Regular running training can do a lot to boost your health, but there's a limit. Overtraining (also called Unexplained Underperformance Syndrome) could be described as the point where your training program goes beyond the body's ability to recover. This can be hard for some runners to grasp, who figure that if some exercise is good, more must be better.

Whether you run too hard, too often, or for too long, or a combination of all three, there is not enough time for recuperation. This can wear your body down, and injury problems can begin to occur. Distance runners are thought to be an at-risk group for overtraining.

Warning signs of overtraining

It's sometimes difficult for an enthusiastic runner who enjoys intense training to acknowledge that they are doing too much. So, it's important to be aware of the physical and emotional signs of overtraining before problems arise. The warning signs of overtraining include
  1. A drop in your physical performance
  2. Soreness in your muscles or joints that doesn’t dissipate after 48 hours.
  3. Increases in resting heart rate and resting blood pressure
  4. Difficulty sleeping or feeling unrefreshed after a full night’s sleep
  5. Loss of coordination
  6. Headaches
  7. Increased incidence of colds and infection
  8. Irritability
  9. General fatigue
  10. Reduced sex drive

The basic steps to prevent overtraining

    Listen to your body – If you notice any of the warning signs of overtraining, ease up on your training load. Don’t wait for an injury to convince you that you need to slow down. Imagine the frustration of an injury, and how it would bring your training to a halt.  
    Have rest days - Physical activity places stress on your body, damaging your muscle tissue, skeleton and cardiovascular system. This damage is at a cellular level, and is part of the way your body adapts and prepares itself to perform at a higher level in the future. Your body actually gets stronger, denser and fitter during recovery, not when you’re exercising. That’s why rest, adequate sleep and proper nutrition is so important.
    Cross train – Recuperation doesn't always have to mean complete rest. You can alternate between a hard day of running with an easy day walking. You could also alternate between activities that still boost your fitness, but that target other muscle groups and joints not involved in running, such as swimming, boxing classes or paddling.

    Speak to your doctor – It’s hard to recognise overtraining in yourself, so seek out the opinion of a doctor, who can examine symptoms like you blood pressure, and make an informed assessment.

    Don't compare - Don't expect to exercise for two hours a day just because your fit friend does. Everybody is different, and it’s important to work at your own pace. The body needs time to adjust, adapt and recuperate.

    Cycle your training – Include different phases of intensity in the months leading up to a competitive event. Include bursts of high intensity training, with longer, slower runs, and make sure to taper back your training in the week or two leading up to an event. This is sometimes referred to as periodization.



     

Foods for a good recovery

Your body needs to repair after training or you and your performance will suffer, so these foods may help for a good recovery instead.



Beans on toast

 
Choose low-sugar beans and wholegrain toast (unless you’re training again within 24 hours, in which case have white). Add cheese for calcium.


 

Smoothies

 
Make a smoothie with low-fat milk, a banana or berries, and oats to provide a tasty and nutritious mix of protein and carbohydrates.




Cereal

 
Try a generous portion of cereal with skimmed milk. And shun sugary options in favour of fortified flakes, so that you get the added vitamins and minerals.


 

Recovery drinks

 
 
Recovery drinks are an easy choice if you’re racing or riding far from home, as the manufacturers have done the nutrient maths for you.


 

Sunday, September 29, 2013

How to treat mouth ulcers

Mouth ulcers are signs of stress and usually mean you are over-working, over-training or overwrought. Appearing alone or collectively, mouth ulcers are red with a yellow centre and measure about one centimetre in diameter. Mouth ulcers may occasionally reflect other health problems such as inflammatory bowel disease or an allergy to gluten (found in wheat, rye, barley and oats), fluoride or some other substance. Mouth ulcers may also indicate an iron deficiency. This can be ascertained with a blood test.

To relieve pain and hasten healing, suck on a zinc and vitamin C lozenge every two hours. If the ulcers are extremely painful, for instant (but temporary) relief, make a paste of bicarbonate of soda and water and pack it on the ulcer. Sucking on an antacid tablet will have a similar effect.

Physical trauma to the mouth can also precipitate an outbreak – for example, braces, chewing the inside of the cheek and over-enthusiastic tooth-brushing. Anything spicy or acidic will hurt. Instead, choose cooling foods such as watermelon, pears, cucumber and lettuce. If the ulcers make it too painful to chew, try smoothies, pureed soups and vegetable juices.  Acidophilus yoghurt is both calming and healing.

If you are prone to mouth ulcers, it is important to boost your immune system. This can be done by routinely taking immune-enhancing herbs and supplements.  These include vitamins C, A and zinc as well as herbs such as echinacea, astragalus and wild indigo. In addition, two B vitamins in particular – folic acid (B9) and thiamine (B1) – have been shown to heal and prevent mouth ulcers.

If stress is the trigger, take this sign as an opportunity to look at removing and reducing the causes of the stress, and try stress-diffusing activities such as yoga, meditation and walking the dog.


Rest and recovery

 

Rest isn't just about getting enough sleep, but providing your body the time-out it needs to rejuvenate and adjust. Whether you are recovering from surgery or illness, or just need some rest and relaxation, these tips will leave you feeling rejuvenated.



Yogic breathing

Your breath can be an indication of how you feel. People who are stressed or low on energy often have an irregular or shallow breath that only reaches the top of their lungs.
Deep, yogic breathing has a calming effect.
Lie on your back, with your legs stretched out and arms by your sides, palms facing up. If this isn't comfortable, place a pillow under your knees. Consciously relax your jaw, throat, neck and shoulders. Take a deep exhalation and feel your breath gently swelling in your stomach. As you exhale, feel your diaphragm release back towards the heart. Try inhaling for four counts and exhaling for up to eight counts. At the end of each exhalation, take a short pause.

Meditation

If you are recovering from a particularly stressful period, regardless of whether the stress was physical, mental or emotional, meditation is invaluable. Both long term and immediate benefits. Immediate benefits include lowered blood pressure and increased blood flow, while long-term benefits include improved immune function and pain relief.
Meditation causes changes in the brain, producing alpha waves which help relax the nervous system. It is basically directed concentration and involves learning to focus your awareness on something, such as your breath, a word repeated silently, or an object. Alternatively, it can involve clearing your mind of any thoughts.
For a simple meditation, choose a quiet place and sit comfortably. Try to keep your back straight to prevent your mind becoming sleepy. Sit with your eyes partially closed and turn your attention to your breath. Breathe naturally, preferably through your nose. If thoughts come to your mind, just let them go and return your focus to your breath. At first, your mind may be busy and there will be a temptation to follow the thoughts. But if you keep returning your focus to your breath, eventually your mind will calm down.

Gentle exercise

When you are in recovery mode, exercise may be the last thing on your mind, a gentle exercise can help.
Prolonged bed rest is not necessarily a good idea unless your doctor advises it, since it can result in further deconditioning, loss of fitness, muscle strength and tone.
Depending on what you are recovering from, in most cases, returning to fitness following a period of being unwell should include a graded exercise program where you gradually increase your activity appropriate to your age and overall wellbeing. In the past, 'rest' was sometimes considered a kind of panacea, but nowadays it is recognised that prolonged rest can actually be unhelpful or even counter-productive in some conditions and more active approaches are often recommended.
Gentle exercise that can help includes tai chi, walking and swimming.
Exercise not only helps the body recover, but also your mind. The body and mind are intertwined. In the event of injury, trauma or illness, what heals the body also helps the mind. Exercise is necessary to heal both the body and mind as physical exercise helps switch off the hormonal stress cycle.

Additional support

If you feel your recovery is slower than you would like, herbs and supplements can help. St Mary's thistle protects your liver against the side effects of heavy medications, echinacea supports the immune system and the herb gotu kola speeds up wound healing and reduces scar tissue.
Specific nutrients can support and facilitate your recovery, such as vitamin C, which helps your white blood cells fight viral and bacterial infections, and zinc, which increases the number of white blood cells.

 

When recovering from illness or stress it is essential we give both our mind and our body as much rest as they need. This means we need to take time out from normal duties so our system can process what has occurred. Our body and psyche know how to heal, so we must give them the space to do their job.

If you suffer from bloating and indigestion, try eat your way to a flat tummy

 


What are FODMAPS?

FODMAPS are sugars found in certain foods which can cause symptoms of IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in some people and stands for fermentable oligosaccharides (fructans and raffinose), disaccharides (lactose), monosaccharides (fructose) and polyols (sugar alcohol such as sorbitol, maltitol and xylitol).

Common FODMAP foods include wheat-based products; certain fruit and vegetables including stone fruit and vegies such as onions, garlic and cabbage; honey and sugar substitutes; and legumes (see below for a full list).

There are three reasons why FODMAPS cause symptoms of IBS: they are poorly absorbed in the small bowel; they are small molecules, consumed in a concentrated dose; and they are "fast food" for the bacteria that live naturally in the large bowel.

Common high-FODMAP foods include:
  • Fruit: apples, blackberries, cherries, mango, nectarines, peach, pear and watermelon
  • Vegetables: artichoke, asparagus, beetroot, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, mushrooms, onions
  • Beans and pulses, such as baked beans, lentils and chickpeas
  • Wheat-based products including bread, pasta, cereals, noodles and biscuits
  • Dairy products including milk, yoghurt, ice-cream and soft cheeses
  • Honey and high-fructose corn syrup
  • Fruit juices, pastes and sauces
  • Coconut milk and cream
  • Sugar substitutes (with names ending in "ol" such as xylitol)
  • Coffee substitutes
  • Sweet wines

Who would benefit from a low-FODMAP diet?

The low-FODMAP diet is designed to help people suffering from food intolerances that lead to IBS and has been proven to work in the treatment of IBS symptoms in both the long term and short term.

If you have been diagnosed with IBS or have experienced bloating, discomfort or a change in your bowel habits and would like to try the low-FODMAP diet, your first step is to contact an experienced and qualified dietician for advice. You can also get a breath hydrogen test to check whether you have fructose or lactose intolerance, or both, which will help you identify which FODMAPs you should be avoiding.

A typical low-FODMAP menu plan

  • Breakfast options: wheat-free cereal with 'lite' milk; poached eggs with wheat-free bread
  • Lunch options: Rice cakes with ham, cheese, lettuce and tomato; roast vegetable salad
  • Dinner options: Lamb and sweet potato curry; tomato chicken risotto; Chinese chicken on fried wild rice
  • Snack options: Yoghurt, popcorn, mixed nuts, rice crackers with a slice of hard cheese

General dietary guidelines

As well as avoiding FODMAPs, there are a few other rules you can follow to help reduce the severity of IBS symptoms.
  • Firstly, avoid overeating, and enjoy your meals by savouring them and eating slowly.
  • Avoiding excessive intake of fats, caffeine and alcohol is also important.
  • Avoid stress-filled meals – don't work or have difficult discussions when you're eating.
  • And lastly, don't skip meals. Eat regularly and always have a good breakfast.

Friday, September 27, 2013

These ways to improve posture that can make you taller and slimmer

Its never too late to get your back into shape. Here's the steps for you to improve your posture and you'll be straight as an arrow in no time.

  1. Stand before a mirror, front on and side on, to see where your problem is. Now, stand tall with your feet comfortably apart. Draw in your stomach, draw your pelvis up and move your shoulders down and back. Imagine you've got a thread attached to the top of your head and it's drawing you up to the ceiling - feel your body lengthening and straightening. Now look at your posture again. You should look taller and thinner.

  2. Exercise your rhomboids. These are the muscles in between your shoulders. To work them, draw your shoulder blades together, hold for 10 seconds and release. Do this five to 10 times every day and you'll soon see a difference.

  3. Work your spine. Lie face down on a yoga mat or your bed with your arms out in front of you and your legs straight. Lift one arm and the opposite leg, hold for a count of 10, then repeat on the other side. Do this in the morning before you get up and at night when you go to bed.

  4. Core strength. A strong core helps support your back and abs, and makes good posture easier.  Stand straight and imagine your midsection has been replaced with an apple. Now, imagine that an apple corer has removed the core of the apple, leaving a void right down the middle. You need to pull in your midsection, front, sides and back (and up through your pelvic floor) to fill in the apple. Pull in tightly, imagine the void getting smaller, keep pulling in, then hold and release. Do this once a day and keep holding for a little longer each time until you can hold for 30 seconds or more.

  5. Pay attention. Good posture is a habit and one you'll need to concentrate on until it becomes natural. Every time you stand up, check your posture - is your body in a straight line? Ask your family or friends to remind you to straighten up whenever you're slouching.

  6. When you sit, push your bottom to the back of the chair and sit up straight, with your feet flat on the floor. Do this at work, at home and in the car and pull in your core - never waste a chance to whittle your waist.

  7. Try to sleep in a position which helps you maintain the curve in your back, such as on your back with a pillow under your knees; with a lumbar roll under your lower back; or on your side with your knees slightly bent. Avoid sleeping on your side with your knees drawn right up to your chest, or on your front, especially on a saggy mattress, as this may cause back strain and can be uncomfortable for your neck.

 

Best sleeping posture

Do you wake some days with aches and pains? Discover the best sleeping position for your back and neck.


Even those with perfect posture can be struck by back or neck pain. Good posture is important not only for your day-to-day comfort, it's also vital to ensure you don't strain your body during repetitive exercises. While more of us are becoming aware of posture's role, we tend to focus on it during the 12 hours of daylight. But what about the best sleeping positions to help ensure healthy posture?

Best option : Flat on your back with your arms by your sides and your legs out straight. Make sure you use a low pillow. High or multiple pillows can compromise neck alignment no matter how you position your body. This can result in neck, shoulder and back pain, as well as headaches and potentially migraines.

Good option : On your side with your top arm by your side or behind your body, to open up your shoulders. Avoid snuggling both of your arms into your chest as this places your upper spine into a hunched position known as thoracic kyphosis.

Poor option : On your stomach with your neck turned to one side. If you regularly sleep in this position and have neck and back pain, you need to train your body to sleep on your side or back. Once you've done this, you should notice drastic improvements to your neck and spinal twinges.


Foods With a "Bad" Rap That Are Actually Good for You

Have you ever had someone tell you that a certain food was bad for you? Did you stop eating it and then put it on your “Foods Never to Eat” list? Some foods and beverages get bad reputations that they don’t really deserve -- many times because of incorrect or outdated information.

The truth is, quite a few of the foods you may think are “bad” for you may actually help protect you from chronic diseases and may even help you peel off pounds. From white rice, to whole eggs (yes, including the yolks!) to pasta, here are 17 surprisingly healthy foods and beverages that you might want to consider eating more often, or at the very least not completely shun from your diet.



1.White Rice

 
Some of the healthiest nations, including Japan, enjoy white rice at most meals. Plus, people who eat rice are also less likely to be overweight. While it is true that white rice is more processed than brown rice, some white rice is enriched with the nutrients that are lost during processing. White rice has more essential nutrients than brown rice due to this fortification. It may also surprise you to hear that the bran layer of brown rice contains phytic acid, an antinutrient which makes minerals such as zinc and iron unabsorbable. In addition, brown rice contains higher levels of arsenic than white rice.
 
 
 

2.Eggs (Even the Yolks!)

 
If you’ve been avoiding eggs because you heard that they contain too much cholesterol, you may be surprised to hear that eggs has found that saturated fat -- and not dietary cholesterol -- is the primary contributor to poor heart health. Eggs have been wrongly accused of being unhealthy due to the foods they’re often served with, namely high-fat sausage or crispy bacon. A high protein egg breakfasts helped control participants’ appetites better than high carb breakfasts such as cold cereal. Don't skip the yolks! In addition to 3g of protein, egg yolks are packed with vitamin D, phosphorus, riboflavin, choline, and selenium.
 
 
 
 

3.Pasta

 
If you’ve given up white pasta because you believe it has a high glycemic index, there’s some good news. Pasta, such as spaghetti or macaroni made from white durum wheat, has a glycemic index of 45-50, which is considered low. That means eating pasta won’t cause a quick rise in blood sugar level, and it is more likely to keep you feeling fuller longer. The key to eating pasta is to keep your portions to no more than 1 cup cooked. Believe it or not, the recommended serving size of pasta is 1/2 cup of cooked pasta -- the amount you can hold in one cupped hand! If you were served that amount at a restaurant, you’d most likely feel cheated! Most people eat 2 cups of pasta for a meal. For a more balanced (and filling) meal, prepare pasta with veggies, seafood or lean protein such as chicken or tempeh, and top it with a tomato-based sauce rather than a cream-based sauce.
 
 
 
 

4.Coffee

 
In addition to containing caffeine that helps get you alert for a busy day, coffee is also one of the top sources of flavonoids in the diet. Flavonoids are known to help improve heart health and protect cells from the natural negative effects associated with aging. Coffee may help reduce the risk for type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. What's more, many studies have found that athletic performance benefits (such as increases in running speed) can be seen with moderate amounts of caffeine.  A moderate amounts of coffee (about 3-4 cups per day) can have modest health benefits and no evidence of health risk. Try to choose organic, sustainable, shade-grown coffee, whenever possible.
 
 
 
 
 

5.Frozen Vegetables

 
Frozen veggies have just as many nutrients as their fresh counterparts. Frozen vegetables are a great option because they’re picked and processed at the peak of freshness to lock in the nutrients. Since fresh produce losses nutrients every day that it’s not eaten, it’s not uncommon for frozen veggies to have more nutrients per serving. Frozen vegetables are an excellent solution during the winter months when fresh vegetables are often hard to come by or more costly. They’re also a great option to have on hand so you can always have include serving of veggies with any meal within minutes. Frozen vegetables don’t contain added sodium or preservatives. Plus, they are low in calories and rich in fiber and beneficial phytonutrients.
 
 
 
 

6.Alcohol

 
Despite its sometimes bad reputation, drinking a moderate amount of alcohol does have health benefits. Moderate consumption is defined as about 1 drink per day for women; 2 for men. Moderate alcohol consumption can slash risk for heart attack, as well as heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, moderate alcohol consumption can help keep your brain sharp as you age. A moderate drinkers were 23% less likely to develop mental diseases, such as Alzheimer’s. In addition, red wine and dark beers are antioxidant-rich, which may make certain bevvies even better for you. For certain people (pregnant women, people recovering from alcohol addiction or with a family history of alcoholism, and those with liver disease) the risks of drinking still do outweigh the benefits.
 
 
 
 

7.Avocados

 
Avocados are technically a fruit, but nearly all their calories come from fat, making them nutritionally at least, a fat. They provide more than 20 essential vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients, including vitamins A, C, D, E, and K; fiber; potassium; and B vitamins. Avocados are also a source of heart-smart monounsaturated fats and the antioxidants, lutein and zeaxanthin. These carotenoids are concentrated in the macula of the eye and may protect your eyes against age-related macular degeneration. Avocados partnered with salsa or salad acts as a nutrient-booster and increased the absorption of fat-soluble phytonutrients. 
 
 
 
 

8.Beef

 
If you’re not vegetarian or vegan, but are instead one of those meat lovers who decided to give up the red stuff in order to lose weight or to make your diet more heart healthy, you may be happy to hear that eating moderate amounts of lean beef can actually help you lose weight and improve your overall diet quality. Today’s beef is leaner than ever. Many choices of beef sold at supermarkets are classified as lean, meaning the cuts provide up to 10g of total fat and no more than 4.5g of saturated fat in a 3 ½-oz serving. Even better, you can now also find beef containing no hormones and/or no antibiotics as well as grass-feed and organic options. Beef provides several 10 essential vitamins and minerals including B-vitamins, iron, zinc and protein.
 
 
 
 

9.Cranberry Juice

 
Perhaps you stopped drinking fruit juice because of the amount of natural or added sugars in it. It's important to remember that cranberry juice is unique in some of its health benefits, and is still worthy of inclusion in our diets. If you've had a urinary tract infection, chances are you’ve tried cranberry juice to help alleviate your symptoms. However, cranberry juice works best to help prevent recurrent UTIs in the first place. Cranberries contain proanthocyanidins or PACs, unique flavonoids that inhibit E.Coli from adhering to urinary tract cells, where they can multiply and trigger an infection. Cranberry juice, itself, is far better at preventing biofilm formation, than any element extracted from the berry in pill form.
 
 
 
 

10.Dark Chocolate

 
It’s every chocolate lover’s dream come true. Chocolate, more specifically dark chocolate, has been extensively studied for its health benefits, with positive results. Dark chocolate decreases LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, reduces blood clots, and is associated with better cognitive performance in the elderly. Overweight individuals who consumed a dark chocolate bar had improved blood vessel health and decreased blood pressure as compared with those who ate a placebo. As a general rule, look for dark chocolate with a higher cacao level (60% cacao or higher), as that will indicate more antioxidants and less added sugar. Also, because all chocolate (even the dark kind) is calorie-rich, stick with 1-2 oz per day or else you may have the unwanted side effect of eating too much: weight gain.
 
 
 
 

11.Dried Fruit

 
Many dieters ditch dried fruit because it’s a more concentrated source of calories than fresh fruit. While this is true, dried fruit can serve as a stand-in when fresh fruit isn’t a convenient option — for instance when you’re traveling. Dried fruit can also be enjoyed as a replacement for calorie-rich, nutrient-poor desserts such as baked goods or candy. Dried fruits contain virtually the same nutrients as their fresh counterparts, so most are a good sources of vitamins A, C, potassium, fiber and folate. They are also antioxidant powerhouses. Look for options that have no added sugar such as dried apricots, apples, cranberries, raisins or prunes. Try them on top of your oatmeal or mixed with nonfat plain Greek yogurt or cottage cheese. Enjoy dried fruit with nuts for a healthy satisfying snack.
 
 
 
 

12.Mushrooms

 
Because mushrooms are white or tan in color, some assume that they don’t pack the nutritional punch of more colorful produce like tomatoes or broccoli. But what mushrooms lack in color, they more than make up for in their health benefits. A serving of about 5 medium mushrooms has just 20 calories and contains niacin, selenium, riboflavin, vitamin D, iron and calcium. They’ve been shown to help maintain a healthy immune system and may have anti-cancer properties. Shiitake mushrooms are promoted to fight the development and progression of cancer… and are also said to help prevent heart disease by lowering cholesterol levels.  Mushrooms also act as a great meat replacement in recipes for vegetarians because they have some of the same flavor characteristics of meat.
 
 
 
 

13.Nuts

 
Nuts are high in fat and calories, but that doesn’t mean that eating them will make you gain weight. In fact, people who enjoy nuts tend to be thinner and have higher quality diets than those who don’t. Those who replaced other foods with nuts in their diets lost more weight (about 1.4 lbs more) than those who did not. Nuts are also heart-healthy because they’re made up of primarily unsaturated fats. Additionally, nuts contain plant sterols, which have cholesterol-lowering properties.
 
 
 
 

14.Shrimp

 
While shrimp IS high in dietary cholesterol, it contains almost no saturated fat. Recent research has concluded that unless dietary cholesterol intake is combined with high saturated fat, it does not elevate blood cholesterol. Like all fish and seafood, shrimp is a source of omega-3 fatty acids, which help temper inflammation and may reduce risk for heart disease, type 2 diabetes and much more. A serving of shrimp (3 ½ oz) has less than 100 calories, packs in 20g of protein and is low in saturated fat. Compared to many other sources of omega-3s, shrimp has one of the lowest amounts of mercury.
 
 
 
 

15.Peanut Butter

 
Yes, peanut butter is high in calories, but in moderation, it can actually help you control hunger and manage your weight. In fact, women who eat one serving of nuts OR peanut butter two or more times per week are nearly 25% less likely to be obese and gain fewer pounds than women who rarely eat these foods. One possible reason: A snack that includes peanut butter helps you stay fuller longer due to the protein and fiber content. To keep calories in check, be sure to watch your serving size and stick to no more than 2 tablespoons. Try to choose a natural and/or organic variety of peanut butter with no added sugar.
 
 
 
 

16.Potatoes

 
Potatoes often get a bad rap for making people pile on pounds, but this bad rap is probably more about the way potatoes are being prepared – for instance, french fries or potato chips versus baked, roasted or grilled potatoes. A medium-sized potato contains just 170 calories. Plus, potatoes are rich in potassium and are a good source of fiber. Potato skins are also a source of antioxidants that may provide heart health and anti-cancer benefits. Finally, Potatoes provide resistant starch, a type of carbohydrate that cannot be digested so it helps regulate blood sugar levels while helping to keep you full.
 
 
 
 

17.Popcorn

 
If you only eat popcorn when you go to the movie theater, you’re missing out on one of the healthiest whole grains. Popcorn is literally packed with phytonutrients. The beneficial compounds are concentrated in the darker hulls of the kernel (the bits that get stuck between your teeth). Popcorn contains nearly twice as many polyphenols compared to a serving of several types of fruit. What’s more, popcorn is 100% whole grain; unlike many “whole grain” breads, crackers and other whole grain foods that are only partially made with whole grains. You can enjoy three cups of popcorn for just 100 calories and it has 3g of filling fiber. Choose an air-popped, organic variety, whenever possible.
 

Greg Plitt - The world's number one fitness model shares his three secrets to a buff body


Chest: The push up tree

Chest: The push up tree

This uses a Smith Machine – an adjustable barbell that can be locked at any height. The goal is five sets of push-ups back to back. Start on the floor with hands wide for 20 to 30 reps. Lock the bar in the lowest catch and bring hands a few inches closer for another 20 to 30 reps. Again, no rest, lock the bar one catch higher and bring hands even closer for another 20 to 30 reps. Do two more sets, raising the bar higher between each set as well as bringing your hands closer.
 
 
 
 


Shoulders: Military press-row

Shoulders: Military press-row

This has two different exercises in one "super-set: – standing barbell military press and barbell upright row. Stand with a weighted barbell. Lift the bar from your chest overhead to an extended arm range and lower it to the back of your neck. Do 15 reps. As soon as you finish, bring the weight down to your hips so it hangs freely in your hands, which should now be positioned inside shoulder width. Lift the bar until it touches your chin, ensuring your elbows remain higher than your wrists at all times and your back is straight.
 
 
 


Back: Wide-grip pull-ups

Back: Wide-grip pull-ups

This is the best mass-builder for your back. The wider your hands, the more mass you build further away from your spine. Hands closer together targets muscle closer to the spine. Grab the bar with palms facing away (palms facing you means chin-ups, which work inner muscles of the back – the rhomboid region). Do four sets to failure, with a partner to help you to get two reps in.
 
 
 
 

Top tips from the top dog

Greg Plitt is the world's No.1 fitness model. He works out daily to achieve a balance of strong mind and healthy body.
  • Leave your pride at the door "Pride is your biggest enemy in the gym," Plitt says. Why? Because it allows you to be influenced by others, lifting more than you can handle, meaning you lose correct form and often suffer injury. "The fastest way to improve growth and strength comes through perfect form, which usually entails using lighter weights but achieving more muscle burn."
  • It's a marathon, not a sprint "Most people start a workout regimen and give up because they aren't seeing results," Plitt says. "It doesn't work that way." There is no quick fix, and the hardest part is committing to lifestyle change and maintaining a never-say-die attitude. "Being in shape is the easy part. Transforming yourself in the first place is the toughest bit."
  • The ideal body equation Aerobic conditioning + anaerobic strength + nutrition + rest = the ideal body. "If you neglect any one of the four elements of the equation, your ideal physique will never mature," Plitt says. "Of course, your body will transform to a degree, but before reaching your true potential, your progress and success will fall short and you will plateau."
  • Champs come in pairs "Working out alone can become monotonous, so to keep enthusiasm high and push yourself, get a training partner," Plitt says. Giving physical support in forced and aided reps, plus psychological encouragement when you’re less motivated, is a win-win situation. "Often we'll let ourselves down, but we'll rarely let a partner down."
  • Train your brain and your body will eventually follow "If you believe you can do something, your body will find a way to make it happen physically," Plitt says. "If you don’t believe, your body will let you down. When you learn that you can overcome adversity in the gym and come out successful, in a healthier body, your self-confidence will grow tenfold."
  • Don't let your workout get tired "Keep your body guessing and don't allow it to get into sync with your training routine," Plitt says. If you feel your body is beginning to figure out your exercise pattern, then it will find a more efficient way to move throughout the workout and defeat the goal of getting stronger, so try to alter your regime every time. "Don't worry, you don’t have to reinvent the wheel. It’s easy and, to be honest, it makes training more enjoyable and interesting."
  • The heart is the key to fat loss "If your goal is to reduce body fat, make sure your efforts are in the right direction," Plitt says. Your heart rate controls what your body takes for energy – too high and you break down muscle: at a lower rate, you use fat instead. "Drop your heart rate and sustain that activity for 45 minutes to an hour three times a week."



Hydrating right is not just vital for your health, it’s also important for performance

There are a lot of myths about hydration, and about how and what you need to drink in order to stay fully hydrated. Hydration status is best thought of as the level of water in your body.

But probably the simplest hydration indicator is urine colour. Clear and copious is the goal! However, vitamin supplemented bars, gels and antioxidant supplements can cause dark urine, so be warned. Vitamins B and C can turn urine yellow at even small doses but this does not necessarily mean you’re dehydrated.

If you're thirsty, drink

One of the major fallacies about fluid consumption is that you can teach yourself to survive without water. This probably stems from sports where fluid was restricted in order to minimise body weight, such as boxing and bodybuilding.

Many old-school riders and coaches used to advocate this as a way to make riders harder and learn to survive without liquids. While it will make sessions harder and the rider (hopefully) mentally stronger, this is simply dangerous.

Fail to sweat effectively and your core temperature can start to rise, leading to complications such as heat stroke. So if you’re thirsty, drink. As a general rule, the larger the rider and the faster the speed, the greater the sweat rate, but in fit or larger individuals it is likely to exceed one litre per hour.

You need to drink, even if it's cold

In the summer good hydration is particularly important because of the heat and faster riding speeds, meaning more and quicker heat build-up, but thinking about your hydration is not just confined to the hot months: exertion will lead to sweating, regardless of the ambient temperature.

Drinking to offset the loss of fluid and help cool your body’s core is vital. Yes, you can survive an hour without drinking but several hours’ sweating, gaining internal heat, with blood that is getting thicker and less effective, is a recipe for disaster.

It’s important for riders of all levels and abilities to see fluid replacement as part of riding and to learn how much they need to offset thirst and maintain energy levels.

Can't drink? Make up for it afterwards

There will always be times when you can’t drink as much as you’d like and have to deviate from your normal drinking plan – whether because of the terrain, speed of riding or you’ve simply run out of liquids.

Instead of worrying that you might be dehydrated, attend to your fluid replacement as soon as you can after the event. Your immediate post-ride hydration should constitute 150 per cent of the missed fluid intake. If you usually drink 600ml in an hour, then you’ll need to take in 900ml of a sports drink with electrolytes after riding. These are best absorbed after being chilled in the fridge.

You can improve on nature

Water. What could be better than pure, natural water? One of the biggest myths about fluid intake is that you can’t beat water for hydration – it’s not true, you most certainly can.

Sports drinks work better at maintaining hydration during rides and rehydrating you after, as the added electrolytes – sodium chloride, potassium, magnesium, and calcium – help your body maintain its optimum hydration status. Research shows that you absorb 35 per cent more water, and rehydrate better, when consuming a 4:1 ratio carbohydrate and protein drink than if you drink just water alone.

If recovery-type drinks are too rich or expensive for you, down a bottle of your favourite fluid replacement drink as soon as you get off your bike – you’ll still absorb three-quarters of what you drink.

 

Psyllium husk can help you to lose weight

Psyllium husk is an herb that is commonly grown in India. It has a number of health benefits, and is used in alternative medicine to treat many ailments. It is a bulking fiber and expands by absorbing water to form gelatin like mass. Once ingested these fibers absorb water from colon, and scrub the intestines clean. They transport waste through the intestinal tract. It is very effective in treating irritable bowel syndrome and is also helpful to colon cancer patients. Psyllium husk fiber is soluble in water in the same way as flax seed or oat bran fibers. Soluble fibers are known to lower bad cholesterol (LDL), thus reducing risk of heart disease. Though available over the counter, before taking it, discuss the use of this herb with a health care provider.


The benefits of eating fiber-rich food
Though fibers do not have any nutritive value, but they are very useful in digestion of food. They increase the bulk of waste produced in the intestines, and help in their removal from the body. This way they improve digestion, and also help in increased absorption of nutrients in the body. If you take fiber rich food, you will feel fuller for a longer period of time. It also curbs the craving for processed foods and other high calorie snacks.



Psyllium husk for weight loss
Though psyllium husk is a colon cleansing agent, it is useful as a weight loss means too. It expands in the stomach and gives full feeling and helps you eat smaller meals. It is highly beneficial if taken half an hour before meals, so that it has enough time to absorb water and expand. It helps in slow absorption of sugar, so you are less likely to crave for calorie laden food. Thus in the long run when combined with low-fat diet and exercise plan, it helps in loosing weight, lower cholesterol and is also beneficial to diabetes patients.

Many psyllium husk supplements available in the market, but all may not be that beneficial. Many manufacturers grind the husk and add flavoring agents to make it more pleasant to eat. But it becomes less effective and also introduces unwanted toxins in your body. It is better to consume whole psyllium husk with no additives, which is available in health food stores. The amount needed may wary according to age and gender, but generally women should take 20-25 grams, while men should take 30-35 grams. Drink lots of water when taking these supplements as without sufficient water the husk can start creating blockages in the intestines.



Include enough dietary fiber if you want to reduce weight
  • It is necessary to include natural fiber in your diet. Eat two cups of fruits and a half cup of vegetables daily.
  • Try to avoid processed foods such as white breads and sweets, as they are digested quickly and you will become hungry once again. Eat whole grain breads and cereals and brown rice as they are rich in fibers.
  • Take psyllium husk about 30 minutes before meal, which will increase your fiber intake and make you feel full. You will eat less and reach your weight loss goals faster.
  • Include some physical exercises in your routine. They will help in burning calories and will aid in your well-being.
Obesity leads to many lifestyle diseases. If you are able to manage your weight, you will be able to lead a healthy and fruitful life.

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Combine certain foods for better nutrient absorption

Think you eat well? You may be surprised to find out that even though you eat a balanced diet, your body may only be absorbing a small percentage of the nutrients consumed.

Vitamins and minerals in the food you eat interact and can either aid assimilation or hinder nutritional uptake. Some nutrients compete for the same absorption site while others bind together in the stomach preventing maximum absorption.

By knowing which foods pair together well, you may be able to boost your vitamin and mineral absorption by up to 50 per cent.

Well, here's how to get the most out of what you are eating:

Iron + Vitamin C

If you are lacking energy or feeling tired most days, you may be deficient in iron. In fact, iron is one of the most common mineral deficiencies.

Since iron is essential for blood renewal and the immune system, it's important to pair iron rich foods with vitamin C to boost its absorption.

For example, even if your breakfast cereal contains 50 per cent of your daily iron needs, your body may only be able to assimilate less than 10 per cent. But by adding vitamin C rich strawberries on top, you can almost double absorption.

Serving Tips: Drink a glass of orange or guava juice with breakfast or slice strawberries or kiwi fruit on top of cereal for a quick and easy boost. For dinner try lean meat stir fry tossed with vitamin C rich capsicum and broccoli. Also make it a habit to squeeze lemon juice onto fish.

Tip: Avoid drinking tea or coffee around meal times or when taking mineral supplements. The tannins will inhibit mineral absorption.

Vitamin E + Healthy Fats

Vitamin E is essential for busy bodies on the go as it improves circulation and is necessary for tissue repair. However, this wonder nutrient needs healthy fat in order to be effective. In fact, vitamin E, A, D, K and beta carotene are just a few nutrients that are fat soluble and require healthy fats to maximise their absorption into the body.

Serving Tips: Nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, whole grains and leafy greens are the best way to source vitamin E. Combine these foods with natural healthy fats found in avocado, tahini, and olive oil.

Calcium + Healthy Bacteria

Live bacteria or probiotics in yoghurt help the absorptive surface in the stomach, and fibre, which is essentially indigestible carbohydrates, helps these healthy bacteria flourish. Pairing yoghurt with fibre rich foods like wholegrain breads or legumes, promotes good intestinal bacteria, which helps the absorptive surface of the gut and allows for maximum nutrient absorption.

Serving Tips: Pair cereals and fruit with yoghurt, or dollop plain yoghurt on curries and rice.  Don't forget to soak up a little early morning sun as vitamin D is crucial in assimilating calcium. Ten to 15 minutes of sun on the hands, arms and face three times a week is generally enough.

Tip: Avoid eating iron rich foods with calcium as they compete for the same binding site in the small intestine and can prevent both from being assimilated by up to 50 per cent.

 

What is Magnesium?

Magnesium is an essential mineral required by every organ in the body for a range of activities including bone, protein and fatty acid formation. It is also essential in activating vitamins B and D, relaxing muscles, regulating calcium levels and helping blood to clot and is required for the secretion of insulin. Many of us do not get enough magnesium in our diets. Adults require about 300 to 400 milligrams a day.



Where is it found?


Magnesium is found in varying levels in nuts, wholegrains, dark green vegetables, fish and meat. Rich sources include pumpkin and sunflower seeds, bran, tofu, potatoes, spinach and baked beans.

The pros


  • Maintaining an adequate levels of magnesium is beneficial in treating and managing the following conditions: asthma, diabetes, fibromyalgia, high blood pressure, migraines, osteoporosis, pre-eclampsia (pregnancy-induced hypertension), premenstrual tension and restless leg syndrome.
  • Magnesium deficiency increases the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis and increasing magnesium intake may prevent the bone loss that leads to osteoporosis.
  • Magnesium is also thought to play a role in the sleep cycle.

The cons


  • There are no negative aspects to maintaining sufficient magnesium levels through diet or supplementation, but excessive supplementation can lead to diarrhea and stomach upsets.
  • Magnesium supplements can interfere with certain medications, so check with your doctor before taking supplements.

When not to take it


People with kidney or heart disease should consult their doctor before taking magnesium supplements.

How to take it


Everyone needs to make sure they have adequate magnesium levels. Too much stress, processed food, caffeine and alcohol, or heavy periods, can lower your levels. It's relatively easy to become mildly deficient in magnesium, but simple dietary changes or supplements can restore your levels. Magnesium chloride supplements are generally considered to be the form that allow for the greatest uptake and availability.