Ban these foods from your diet to avoid health risks for you and
your baby during pregnancy.
Avoiding fish
that contain high levels of mercury (such as shark, swordfish, king mackerel,
and tilefish). Mercury consumed during pregnancy has been linked to
developmental delays and brain damage.
Vitamin A supplements
Vitamin A supplements can contain retinol which can
harm your unborn baby and cause fetal abnormalities in large amounts. Do not
take these supplements unless directed otherwise by your doctor.
Raw or undercooked meat
Meat can potentially contain the toxoplasmosis
parasite, which if contracted in the first trimester can cause miscarriage,
stillbirth or other complications. Thoroughly cooking your meat will destroy any
parasite that may be present.
Raw eggs or any foods that contain raw eggs (such as
homemade mayonnaise or custards) should be avoided because of the potential
exposure to salmonella bacteria. Salmonella poisoning can cross the placenta and
cause serious infection or even death of the unborn baby.
Make sure that any milk you drink is pasteurized.
Unpasteurized milk may contain listeria bacteria, which could cause listeriosis
-- pregnant women are almost 20 times more likely to develop listeriosis because
of their slightly weakened immune system.
Soft cheeses
Avoid soft, mould-ripened cheeses such as brie, camembert and
chevre and soft, blue-veined cheeses such as Danish blue and roquefort. These
cheeses may contain listeria bacteria, which can cause miscarriage. Listeria has
the ability to cross the placenta and may infect the baby leading to infection
or blood poisoning, which can be life-threatening.
Deli meats have been known to be contaminated with listeria, which
can cause miscarriage. Before eating, ensure you reheat the meat until it is
steaming.
Experts are still uncertain about how much alcohol is safe to drink
during pregnancy, so the advice is to avoid it. Prenatal exposure to alcohol can
lead to developmental disorders including fetal alcohol syndrome.
While most studies show that caffeine consumption is okay in
moderation, others suggest a link between caffeine intake and miscarriage and
low birth weight. To be on the safe side, avoiding caffeine during the first trimester to reduce the likelihood of
a miscarriage. As a general rule, no more than 200mg caffeine per day is
recommended during pregnancy.
Unwashed fruits and vegetables
Raw fruits and veggies are safe, but it is
essential to wash them thoroughly to avoid potential exposure to toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmosis may contaminate the soil where the vegetables were grown.
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